What is Dhanteras?
Dhanteras (धनतेरस) — also spelled Dhantrayodashi or Dhanatrayodashi — is the first day of the five-day Diwali festival. It falls on the 13th lunar day (trayodashi) of the dark fortnight (Krishna Paksha) of Kartik month in the Hindu calendar.
The word "Dhanteras" combines:
- Dhan (धन) — meaning wealth, treasure, and prosperity
- Teras (तेरस) — the 13th day (trayodashi)
On this day, Hindus worship Lord Kuber (treasurer of the gods), Goddess Lakshmi, and also perform the Yamraj diya ritual to ward off early death. It is the most auspicious day in the Hindu calendar for purchasing gold, silver, coins, and new household items.
🌊
Mythology: According to the Puranas, the goddess Lakshmi emerged from the cosmic ocean (Samudra Manthan) on Dhanteras, along with Dhanvantari (the god of health and medicine) carrying a pot of amrita (nectar of immortality). Both are worshipped on this day.
What to Buy on Dhanteras 2026
Purchasing something new on Dhanteras is considered extremely auspicious — it is believed to bring 13-fold return (because of the trayodashi tithi). Here is what is traditionally bought and why:
🚫
Do NOT Buy: Iron, oil, plastic items, brooms, or items that are broken, chipped, or used. Avoid purchasing items associated with darkness or negativity on Dhanteras.
Yamraj Diya — Protection Ritual
The most important ritual exclusive to Dhanteras (not done on any other night) is the lighting of the Yamraj Diya — a special oil lamp placed facing south, in honor of Yama, the god of death.
📖
Mythology: It is told that on this day, a young king named Hema died on his wedding night due to a curse. His wife kept him alive until dawn by piling gold, silver, and bright lamps around him, confusing the serpents sent by Yama with the blinding light. Since then, lighting a lamp facing south on Dhanteras keeps death and ill health away from the family for the year.
How to Perform the Yamraj Diya
- After sunset but before the muhurat ends (before 8:45 PM on November 6)
- Take a new clay diya — a large one, different from the decorative diyas
- Fill it with sesame oil (til ka tel) — not ghee
- Place a cotton wick in it
- Light the diya
- Place it facing south — at the doorstep or in the south corner of your home
- Fold your hands and pray: "O Yamraj, I offer this light in your honor. Keep my family safe, healthy, and free from untimely death."
- Leave it burning through the night — do not extinguish it
⚠️
Note: This is the ONE ritual where the diya faces south. On all other occasions during Diwali, diyas face east or north. The south-facing diya is specifically to honor and appease Yamraj (Yama).
Kuber Puja Vidhi for Dhanteras
Kuber (Lord of Wealth) is worshipped alongside Goddess Lakshmi on Dhanteras. Kuber governs the north direction and is the divine treasurer. Here is the simple Kuber puja:
-
Set Up
Place a Kuber idol or image facing north. Place gold or silver coins before it.
-
Invoke
Light a ghee diya and incense. Ring the bell. Say: "Om Gam Ganapataye Namah" first (Ganesh invocation), then invoke Kuber.
-
Offer
Offer yellow marigold flowers, yellow sweets (especially laddoos or banana), and a betel leaf with supari.
-
Mantra
Chant the Kuber mantra 108 times:
Om Yakshaya Kuberaya Vaishravanaya Dhanadhanyadhipataye Dhanadhanyasamriddhim Me Dehi Dapaya Svaha
-
Kuber Yantra
If you have a Kuber Yantra, place it before the idol and trace the grid with a gold ring while chanting.
-
Accounts
Business owners: bring their account books (bahi-khata), place them before Kuber and Lakshmi, and say a prayer for prosperous business in the year ahead.
-
Close
Perform aarti, distribute prasad, and keep the coins placed during puja in your safe or locker — they hold Kuber's blessing.
Dhanvantari Puja — For Health
Dhanteras is also known as Dhanvantari Trayodashi. Lord Dhanvantari — the divine physician who emerged from the cosmic ocean holding the pot of immortal nectar — is worshipped specifically on this day for health and freedom from disease.
Dhanvantari Mantra
Om Namo Bhagavate
Vasudevaya Dhanvantaraye
Amrita Kalasha Hastaya
Sarva Amaya Vinashanaya
Trailokyanadhaya
Dhanvantaraye Namah
Meaning
"Om, salutations to Lord Dhanvantari, an avatar of Vishnu, holding the pot of nectar of immortality, destroyer of all diseases, lord of the three worlds — I bow to you."
Chant this 108 times on Dhanteras — especially for family members with health challenges.